Math and lollipops

Being asked to write regarding something quite specific is always a relief. Just like I’ve always been a better at playing classical music than jazz, at printing rather than cursive, constraints are remarkably welcome, and doubly so when time is tight. Given the intersection of candy, October, and time, Jason’s offer was pretty easy.

I wrote about the Tootsie Pop.

Candy is not mathematics. That is sort of the whole point really. It was a pause from school uniforms and black marble notebooks. But the geometry and constraints of the Tootsie Pop were unequivocally appealing to a young mind. Namely: the best stuff is contained on the interior of a structure that one is capable of getting to, but should not get to, in the intuitive sense. One must take the slow route — by licking.

After seeing the illustration, you might wonder about it, an equation supporting the mathematics behind exponential growth and decay. (Thx Aaron.)

Thanks to Jason for inviting me.

Photography is a system of visual editing. At bottom, it is a matter of surrounding with a frame a portion of one’s cone of vision, while standing in the right place at the right time. Like chess, or writing, it is a matter of choosing from among given possibilities, but in the case of photography the number of possibilities is not finite but infinite.

John Szarkowski, 1925 – 2007

Work, interrupted

Work, interrupted

Joseph Holmes on the Workspace project, an attempt to capture the private spaces people carve out in public:

Such spaces represent a tug of war between personal expression and comfort on the one hand and the unyielding demands of work on the other. …. Lately I’ve been finding workspaces by walking in off the street with camera and tripod and simply asking (though “simply asking” doesn’t quite convey the complex dance of explanation, skepticism, persuasion, and fascination that goes back and forth). What I end up capturing, then, turns out to be the work that was interrupted to answer the door.

I’ve been a long-time admirer of his ability to capture the public/private dichotomy, particularly his work at the AMNH in New York. (More here.)

Look no farther than the front yard

Look no farther than the front yard

The Front Yard Company designs and manufactures products to make front yards useful places to store things that take up space indoors, meanwhile, invigorating the street and sidewalk:

Front yards are important in three ways: 1) Their contribution to the street, as a part of our built and designed environment; 2) Their contribution to the natural environment; 3) Their contribution to the street socially, e.g., a good place to sit on the step and meet your neighbors.

As October forces New Yorkers inside for months on end, I’m hopeful but curious about how a prospect like this could work. Small spaces and social constructs demand it.

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When the only possible achievement is negative

When the only possible achievement is negative

Regarding supermarkets, all the anthropology, all the focus, all the Underhill, is always on the customer or the seller. No story has been written on the checkout operator. Until now:

[T]he checkout might look like the last survival of the old scene in the shop: there is a counter and on the other side of it a human being. But this formal resemblance conceals the great difference. The cashier, unlike the shop assistant, has no role to play in the customer’s choice of what to buy, no words to say beyond formulaic instructions and questions; the job is just to get the given things scanned and paid for. Apart from speed, the only possible achievement is negative, not to have made a mistake.

Success defined in the negative.

Multitasking

Multitasking

Tyler Cowen on the human mind becoming more, rather than less powerful, and on a “change that is filling our daily lives with beauty, suspense, and learning:”

The word for this process is multitasking, but that makes it sound as if we’re all over the place. There is a deep coherence to how each of us pulls out a steady stream of information from disparate sources to feed our long-term interests. No matter how varied your topics of interest may appear to an outside observer, you’ll tailor an information stream related to the continuing “stories” you want in your life—say, Sichuan cooking, health care reform, Michael Jackson, and the stock market. With the help of the Web, you build broader intellectual narratives about the world. The apparent disorder of the information stream reflects not your incoherence but rather your depth and originality as an individual.

He ends his otherwise lengthy article with a tweetable version: “Smart people are doing wonderful things.”

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Curated inspiration

Curated inspiration

The Architects’ Journal blog network introduced a selectively curated architecture and design inspiration, the Architects’ Notebook. Collecting both editors’ picks and others, it presents the Heffer Pitcher (admittedly, a favorite gift of mine) and the recent crowd-favorite the hand from above.

Clearly, even without explanation, crowd curation is valuable. Yet sometimes, I wish there were a bit more pause for individual contemplation. The burden is on us to consider implications of the visual inspiration, or contemplation may be in danger of going extinct.

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I know where you’re going because I’m right in the middle of it.

Philip Johnson, 1906 – 2005

Escalante, and small teams with world-size effects

Escalante, and small teams with world-size effects

Matt Webb’s keynote from from Web Directions South on design, hiking, science fiction, and invention:

Hiking is a journey of discovery of internal and external terrains. And you find out who you are behind the chatter and the blisters and the every day. Exploring a landscape takes time, and good pens, and good shoes. This is one thing designers do really well. They’re able to define a space without defining it. To explore it, leaving open the possibility that the exploration will open unknown unknowns.

Later:

The 21st Century is a participatory culture, not a consumerist one. What does it mean when small teams can be responsible for world-size effects, on the same playing field as major corporations and government? We can look at the Web — breaking down publishing and consuming from day zero — for where we might be heading in a world bigger than we can really see, and we can look at design — playful and rational all at once — to help us figure out what to do when we get there.

Brilliant.

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When a place is better than a plan

When a place is better than a plan

On why revitalizing urban areas is better done through small improvements, not grand schemes:

Small changes are appealing for many reasons. They’re cheap, for one thing. Also, what works can be easily expanded, and what doesn’t work can be as easily terminated or altered. One successful food concession can become two; an unsuccessful stall selling local crafts can be replaced; a planter made from a material that discolors or chips can be replaced with a better one. Contrast that with grand schemes, which can attract broad opposition and be subject to complex political, logistical, and financial obstacles. Once an elaborate design has been committed to, backing away from it — or even altering it — becomes both politically and mechanically complicated. Further, planners have a limited capacity to predict how people will respond to their designs. The larger the project, the more likely unintended consequences become, and the more difficult it is to change course.

Manshel mentions urbanist William H. Whyte’s suggestion that in public spaces, people prefer movable chairs to fixed seating. “Movable chairs let people face one another and interact in different ways, not just the ones that landscape designers have in mind when they arrange fixed furniture.” Michael Bierut recently posed similar urban intervention questions in the shape of a piece on the rubber folding chairs as part of the pedestrian malls at Times Square in New York. He raises the question: “when it comes to fulfilling simple human desires, can design get in the way?”

Places and people beget unintended consequences, and responsive places can, well, respond to these changes, not get in the way. People in public spaces are responding to the place itself, not its plan.